How to send sms from Tcl/Tk

The simplest way to send SMS from Tcl/Tk is to use the built in HTTP/Rest SMS api of Ozeki SMS Gateway. When you use this API, you will send SMS messages by issuing a HTTP Post request to the SMS gateway. The HTTP Post request will contain a message formatted in json format. The SMS gateway will send this SMS to the recipient's phone, and it will return a HTTP 200 OK response to your request.

Tcl/Tk code to send sms to mobile

The Tcl/Tk sms code sample below demonstrates how you can send SMS using the http rest sms api of Ozeki SMS Gateway using the Tcl/Tk Ozeki.Libs.Rest library. This library is provided to you free of charge, and you may use it and modify it in any of your projects.

source Ozeki.Libs.Rest.tcl


set configuration [ Configuration new ]
$configuration setUsername "http_user" 
$configuration setPassword "qwe123"
$configuration setApiUrl "http://127.0.0.1:9509/api"

set msg [ Message new ]
$msg setToAddress "+36201111111"
$msg setText "Hello world!"

set api [ MessageApi new $configuration ]

set result [ $api send $msg ]

puts [ $result toString ]
	

How to use the Tcl/Tk sms example:

This Tcl/Tk sms example can be used in any Tcl/Tk application. To use it, you must add the Ozeki.Libs.Rest.tcl file to your project. After the file is added, you must put the source Ozeki.Libs.Rest.tcl directive into the header section of your Tcl/Tk source code. This will allow you to use the classes provided by the Ozeki.Libs.Rest library. You can use the Message class to create the SMS. You can use the MessageApi class to send the SMS to the SMS gateway. The SMS gateway will forward your message to the mobile network either through a wireless connection or through the Internet.

Download SendSms.tcl

The source code explained in this article can be downloaded and used and modified free of charge.
Download: SendSms.tcl.zip (4.07Kb)

What is in the SendSms.tcl.zip file?

The SendSms.tcl.zip file contains the Ozeki.Libs.Rest library, which gives you all the tools necessary to send and receive SMS messages. You will also find the SendSms project in the zip, which contains the example code to show you how to send an SMS. This example code is listed below.

How to send SMS from Tcl/Tk (Simple guidelines)

To send SMS from Tcl/Tk:

1. Install a HTTP API user
2. Enable Log communication events on the Advanced tab
3. Download and install the Tcllib library
4. Download then extract the SendSms.tcl.zip file
5. Open the SendSms.tcl file in a text editor
6. Launch Ozeki SMS Gateway app
7. Run SendSms.tcl Tcl/Tk code in the terminal
8. Check the logs to see if the SMS sent

Install Ozeki SMS Gateway and create an HTTP API user

To be able to send SMS from Tcl/Tk, first you need to install Ozeki SMS Gateway. The SMS gateway can be installed on the same computer, where you develop your Tcl/Tk code in Visual studio. After installation, the next step is to connect Ozeki SMS Gateway to the mobile network. You can send a test sms from the Ozeki GUI to verify, that your mobile network connection works. The final step to prepare your environment is to create a HTTP sms api user. Create a user with a username of "http_user", and with a password of "qwe123" to make the example work without modification.

After the environment is setup, you can run your Tcl/Tk code.

HTTP API url to use send sms from Tcl/Tk

To send SMS from Tcl/Tk, your Tcl/Tk will have to issue an HTTP request to the SMS gateway. The API url is shown below. Note that the IP address (127.0.0.1) should be replaced to the IP address of your SMS gateway. If Ozeki SMS Gateway is installed on the same computer where the Tcl/Tk sms application is running, this can be 127.0.0.1. If it is installed on a different computer, it should be the IP address of that computer.

http://127.0.0.1:9509/api?action=rest
	

HTTP authentication to use send sms from Tcl/Tk

To authenticate the Tcl/Tk sms client, you need to send the username and password in a base64 encoded string to the server in a HTTP request. The format used is: base64(username+":"+password). In Tcl/Tk you can use the following code to do this encoding:

set usernamePassword "$username:$password"
set usernamePasswordEncoded [ binary encode base64 $usernamePassword ]
return "Basic $usernamePasswordEncoded"
	

For example, if you encode the username 'http_user' and the password 'qwe123', you will get the following base64 encoded string: aHR0cF91c2VyOnF3ZTEyMw==. To send

HTTP request header to send SMS from Tcl/Tk

To send the SMS messages, you need to include the following lines as headers in the HTTP request. Note that we include a content type and an Authorization header.

Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ==
	

HTTP request to send SMS from Tcl/Tk

To submit the SMS, your Tcl/Tk application will send an HTTP request similar to the one below. Note, that this request contains a HTTP header part and a http body part. The HTTP body is a JSON encoded data string. It contains the recipient's number and the message's text.

POST /api?action=sendmsg HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:9509
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 10.0) http/2.9.0 Tcl/8.6.9
Connection: close
Authorization: Basic aHR0cF91c2VyOnF3ZTEyMw==
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,compress
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 320

{
	"messages": [
		{
			"message_id": "48de1284-aea2-442b-a8cd-45112153a94f",
			"to_address": "+36201111111",
			"text": "Hello world!",
			"create_date": "2021-08-03T14:36:27",
			"valid_until": "2021-08-10T14:36:27",
			"time_to_send": "2021-08-03T14:36:27",
			"submit_report_requested": true,
			"delivery_report_requested": true,
			"view_report_requested": true
		}
	]
}
	

HTTP response received by the Tcl/Tk sms example

Once the SMS gateway receives this request, it will generate a HTTP response. The HTTP response will contain a status code, to indicate whether the SMS submit request was successful or not. It will also return a JSON encoded structure to provide you useful details about the message's submission.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf8
Last-Modified: Mon, 02 Aug 2021 13:44:10 GMT
Server: 10/10.3.124 Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
User-Agent: OZEKI 10.3.124 (www.myozeki.com)
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2021 12:36:27 GMT
Connection: close

{
  "http_code": 200,
  "response_code": "SUCCESS",
  "response_msg": "Messages queued for delivery.",
  "data": {
    "total_count": 1,
    "success_count": 1,
    "failed_count": 0,
    "messages": [
      {
        "message_id": "48de1284-aea2-442b-a8cd-45112153a94f",
        "from_station": "%",
        "to_address": "+36201111111",
        "to_station": "%",
        "text": "Hello world!",
        "create_date": "2021-08-03 14:36:27",
        "valid_until": "2021-08-10 14:36:27",
        "time_to_send": "2021-08-03 14:36:27",
        "submit_report_requested": true,
        "delivery_report_requested": true,
        "view_report_requested": false,
        "tags": [
          {
            "name": "Type",
            "value": "SMS:TEXT"
          }
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS"
      }
    ]
  }
}
	

Connect your SMS gateway to the mobile network and create an HTTP API user account

We assume, you have already installed Ozeki SMS Gateway, and you have connected it to the mobile network. In order to be able to send SMS to a mobile phone from Tcl/Tk, you need to setup an HTTP API user account in Ozeki SMS Gateway.

Create a new user (Video tutorial)

This video presents you how to setup a new HTTP API user account. It will start with the home page of the Ozeki SMS Gateway and will end with the Events tab of the new user. The video will show you how to create and configure your new user. The great thing about this video is that it is only 30 seconds long but contains all the information you need to create a new http api user.

How to install the Tcllib in Linux

If you are using a Linux machine you have to install the Tcllib library before you start using the Ozeki.Libs.Rest library. In the following video I'll show you how to install the Tcllib library using the terminal and fossil. You can skip this part if you have already installed the Tcllib.

Steps to install the Tcllib library on Linux

1. To install the Tcllib library we are going to need something called fossil. To install fossil on a linux machine you are going to need this command:

   sudo apt-install fossil
   			

2. After you have installed fossil, we can continue by cloning the Tcllib library with the following command:

   cd Desktop
   fossil clone http://core.tcl.tk/tcllib tcllib.fossil
   			

3. After you have cloned the Tcllib library, we should create a directory and extract the library into that.

   mkdir tcllib
   cd tcllib
   fossil open ../tcllib.fossil
   			

4. Then we can install the Tcllib library by using the following command:

   sudo tclsh installer.tcl
   			

5. After the installation process is ready, we can test the library with the following command:

   tclsh
   % package require uuid // 1.0.7
   % uuid::uuid generate // c004b0d6-f983-4169-8748-31013dfd24b2
   			

How to send SMS from Tcl/Tk using the Tcl/Tk sms api (Video tutorial)

This video shows you how to download the SendSms.tcl.zip file from this page, and how to download its contents in a text editor. If watch the video, you will notice that the contents of the SendSms.tcl zip are placed into the Desktop. You will also see, that we double click on the SendSms.tcl file to open the tcl script.

Tcl/Tk sms example: SendSms.tcl

The example code below is part of the SendSms.tcl.zip file. In the zip you can find two files: SendSms.tcl and the Ozeki.Libs.Rest.tcl

How to check that the SMS has been accepted by the HTTP user (Video tutorial)

After the SMS has been submitted, it is a good idea to check your SMS gateway, to see what it has received. You can check the log by opening the HTTP user's details from the Ozeki SMS Gateway management console. The following video shows you what to look for. The video will start with the opened code and will end with the details of the sent message. You will learn how to launch the project, what the project looks like during running and how the log file looks after it. The video is only 42-seconds-long and easy to understand. You will have no problem following it.

How to check that the SMS has been sent to the mobile network

The final step in verifying the procedure is to take a look at the logs of the mobile network connection. You might have to turn on logging in the configuration of the connection before you send the message to see the logs. If logging is enabled, you will see the phone number and the text of the message you have sent.

Test if the request was accepted (Video tutorial)

In the following video, you will see how to check if the SMPP client was successful in sending your message. You will learn how to open the events tab of the SMPP user and what to look for. The video is only 18-seconds-long but will be very helpful.

SMS received on the phone (Video tutorial)

On the following video, you will see how an incoming message looks like that was sent from the Ozeki SMS Gateway. It will start with the home screen of an android phone and will end with the message opened. It is only 18-seconds-long and you can see the whole process of receiving a message.

Summary

The guide above explained the steps of sending SMS from Tcl/Tk. As it could be seen, Ozeki gives you all the tools needed in message delivery, so if the steps were followed carefully, messaging from Tcl/Tk is no longer an issue. Ozeki SMS Gateway plays enormous part in delivery, you couldn't reach the mobile users without this program. Important to note that Ozeki SMS Gateway works in any country, so messages can be sent internationally with this solution.

Do not finish the reading here, browse Ozeki's tutorial page and learn about multiple SMS sending and SMS receiving in Tcl/Tk.

Your next thing to do is to download Ozeki SMS Gateway and let the work begin!